HHS College: College Entrance Criteria and Examinations

College Entrance Criteria and Examinations	Return to: Guidance & Counseling Career Resource Center
For the 2002-2003 school year, at the University of Michigan over 25,000 application were submitted for less than 5,200 spots. Over 1200 applicants have an ACT score of between 30-36, and 60% of their applications had a 3.8 GPA or better. For the 2002-2003 school year, Michigan State University had over 24,000 applications for 7,000 spots; the "average" grade point average (GPA) of people admitted so far is 3.71 (3.28 in 1994) At Duke, one of the most prestigious universities in the nation according to a recent survey of Princeton Review, had nearly 16,700 applicants for their February 1st Deadline for about 1,630 spots in their freshman class. They report that almost 2,500 of this year's applicants have a SAT I score of between 1500-1600. Dream Schools The survey of 901 students by the Princeton Review had 223 colleges listed as their "dream" school, and the Top Ten were: Stanford, NYU-New York University, Harvard, Princeton, Yale, Duke, Columbia, Notre Dame, Brown and MIT-Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Grade Point Average Grade point average is important and one factor helping demonstrate ability, but more so it shows college admissions personnel student's effort and work ethic. Standardized Tests Standardized test scores help to factor in ability, but historical methodology in assessesing validity of these tests only show they are 30% valid (although higher than 90% in reliability); certainly, standardized tests are imperfect and racially/ethnically discriminatory. Criteria for College Admission Both GPA and ACT/SAT I test scores are still the two most used criteria for college admissions! Students and parents must continue to look at other factors which aren't discussed very often in college entrance: 1) Freshman Drop-Out Rate and 2) the simple fact that any student may obtain a "good" education at virtually any college or university. Going to College for Wrong Reason Students may be going to college for the wrong reasons: to party, to get away from home, to go where a boyfriend or girlfriend are going, etc. The lack of planning is one criteria for a lack of success; another is the lack of basic study skills: reading, writing, problem-solving, etc. Career Goals and Purpose Many times, students worry about college acceptance, but ignore the reasons they are going to college including career goals and purpose. Freshman drop-out rates nationwide are approximately 25%; in Michigan, drop-out rates for freshman range from 6% to as high as 50% at various institutions of higher education. High School Students Prepared? Many students have done enough to get through high school curricula, but truly aren't prepared for the high amount of reading, writing skills necessary for research papers, etc. Drop Out Rate? Statistically, one in four students nationwide quits higher education after their first year and one in two by the end of their second year. It takes the "average" student five years to obtain a bachelor's degree today, and 30% of the students enrolled in our nation's community colleges already have a bachelor's degree. A bachelor's degree is no guarantee of a job or career success; currently 17% of our nation's population has a bachelor's degree or higher. Statistically, a person with a bachelor's degree will make more money over their lifetime than a person without a bachelor's degree; however, our job market is changing and these historical trends may or may not hold up in the future.
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Last updated: October 24, 2007